In force in West Virginia

Fire, building, elevator, boiler and pool codes in force in West Virginia now.

Who enforces each one, what edition applies, and what changes next. 7 of 7 areas verified on primary sources. Federal OSHA state.

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In force in West Virginia now

Statewide · county and city rules sit on top
AreaIn forceAuthorityNext
FireNFPA 1 (2021 ed.) + NFPA 101 (2021 ed.), State Fire Code, Title 87 Series 1State Fire Code adopts NFPA 1 and NFPA 101, both 2021 editions, effective since Jul 1, 2026, with state amendments for high-rises (>75 ft), CO detectors, and door locking. SourceVerified on the sourceState Fire Marshal statewide; local fire officials (AHJ) assist with plan review/inspectionIn forceIn force; next CSR sunset/review Aug 1, 2031
Building2018 IBC + 2018 ICC family (plumbing/mechanical/fuel gas/property maintenance/residential) + 2015 IECC, Title 87 Series 4State Building Code adopts the 2018 ICC code family and 2015 IECC, effective since Aug 1, 2022; local jurisdictions enforce it, with state amendments to stairs, HVAC, and appeals-board rules. SourceVerified on the sourceLocal building jurisdictions enforce statewide; officials certified per Title 87 Series 7Rule sunset Aug 1, 2027Aug 1, 2027 (CSR sunset/reauthorization deadline)
ElevatorsASME A17.1-3 and A18.1 referenced by statute; edition year set by rule, not stated in the statuteWV Code requires elevators to meet ASME A17.1-3/A18.1; annual inspection once an elevator is in service 5+ years, plus acceptance inspections and ownership-transfer inspections. SourceVerified on the sourceWV Division of Labor, Elevator Safety program, statewideIn force
Boilers42 CSR 3, High-Pressure Steam Boiler and Forced Flow Steam Generator rule (eff. Jun 9, 2021)Boilers over 15 psi get annual internal inspections after the first one (WV Code 21-3-7); forced-flow steam generators are inspected on a schedule capped at 24 months. SourceVerified on the sourceWV Division of Labor, Boiler Safety program, statewide (oversees insurance-company inspectors)In forceIn force; next CSR sunset/review Jun 9, 2031
Pools64 CSR 16, Recreational Water Facilities Rule (eff. 2007)Public pools and spas follow ANSI/NSPI design and suction-entrapment standards; county health departments, under the state Office of Environmental Health Services, enforce it. SourceVerified on the sourceCounty health departments; WV Office of Environmental Health Services, statewideIn force
LodgingHotel health permit/license required statewide (WV Code ch.16 art.6, "Hotels and Restaurants")Hotels need a health-department certificate before licensing and get annual inspections; the statute itself sets sanitation rules plus basic fire-egress items (fire escapes, extinguishers). SourceVerified on the sourceDirector of Health / local health departments, statewideIn force
WorkplaceFederal OSHA jurisdiction; no West Virginia State PlanWest Virginia has no OSHA-approved State Plan; private-sector employers fall under federal OSHA jurisdiction. State and local government employees have no OSHA coverage. SourceVerified on the sourceFederal OSHA, U.S. Dept. of LaborIn force

Dated items in West Virginia

Next 24 months
Aug 1, 2027
State Building Code (Title 87 Series 4) CSR sunset/reauthorization deadline; rule lapses unless the Legislature renews it, and a newer IBC edition would likely be adopted at that pointState Fire Marshal / State Fire Commission
Dated

Questions about West Virginia

Which fire code is in force in West Virginia?

NFPA 1 (2021 ed.) + NFPA 101 (2021 ed.), State Fire Code, Title 87 Series 1. State Fire Code adopts NFPA 1 and NFPA 101, both 2021 editions, effective since Jul 1, 2026, with state amendments for high-rises (>75 ft), CO detectors, and door locking. Enforced by: State Fire Marshal statewide; local fire officials (AHJ) assist with plan review/inspection.

Which building code applies in West Virginia?

2018 IBC + 2018 ICC family (plumbing/mechanical/fuel gas/property maintenance/residential) + 2015 IECC, Title 87 Series 4. State Building Code adopts the 2018 ICC code family and 2015 IECC, effective since Aug 1, 2022; local jurisdictions enforce it, with state amendments to stairs, HVAC, and appeals-board rules. Enforced by: Local building jurisdictions enforce statewide; officials certified per Title 87 Series 7.

Who inspects elevators and boilers in West Virginia?

Elevators: WV Division of Labor, Elevator Safety program, statewide (ASME A17.1-3 and A18.1 referenced by statute; edition year set by rule, not stated in the statute). Boilers: WV Division of Labor, Boiler Safety program, statewide (oversees insurance-company inspectors) (42 CSR 3, High-Pressure Steam Boiler and Forced Flow Steam Generator rule (eff. Jun 9, 2021)).

Is West Virginia a federal OSHA state or a state-plan state?

West Virginia is a federal-OSHA state: the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforces workplace safety rules directly.

What changes next in West Virginia?

Building: Rule sunset Aug 1, 2027 (Aug 1, 2027 (CSR sunset/reauthorization deadline)); Aug 1, 2027: State Building Code (Title 87 Series 4) CSR sunset/reauthorization deadline; rule lapses unless the Legislature renews it, and a newer IBC edition would likely be adopted at that point.

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