In force in West Virginia

Fire, building, elevator, boiler and pool codes in force in West Virginia now.

Who enforces each one, what edition applies, and what changes next. 8 of 8 state-level topic areas checked against primary sources. Federal OSHA state.

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By topic in West Virginia

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In force in West Virginia now

Statewide · county and city rules sit on top
AreaIn forceAuthorityNext
FireNFPA 1 (2021 ed.) + NFPA 101 (2021 ed.), State Fire Code, Title 87 Series 1State Fire Code (87 CSR 1, filed May 13, 2026) adopts NFPA 1 and NFPA 101, 2021 editions, effective Jul 1, 2026, with state additions such as classroom door locking; NFPA 101A is excluded. Boilers are under the Division of Labor, not the Fire Code. Farm and small dwelling exemptions apply. SourceChecked on the sourceState Fire Marshal statewide; local fire officials (AHJ) assist with plan review/inspectionIn forceIn force since Jul 1, 2026; rule sunsets Aug 1, 2031 (rule text re-read Oct 19, 2026)
Building2018 ICC code family (IBC, IPC, IMC, IFGC, IPMC, IRC, IEBC, ISPSC), 2015 IECC (residential), ASHRAE 90.1-2013 (commercial), 2020 NEC, 87 CSR 487 CSR 4 (effective Aug 1, 2022) adopts the 2018 IBC, IPC, IMC, IFGC, IPMC, IRC, IEBC and ISPSC, the 2015 IECC for residential, ASHRAE 90.1-2013 for commercial, and the 2020 NEC, with state amendments; agricultural buildings exempt. Sunset date is Aug 1, 2027. SourceChecked on the sourceLocal building jurisdictions enforce statewide; officials certified per Title 87 Series 7Rule sunset Aug 1, 2027Proposed 87 CSR 4 update: Fire Commission minutes show a Jun 29, 2026 vote to file the proposed rule for public comment and a Jul 30, 2026 vote to file a Notice of Agency Approval for Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee review (comments favored 2024 ICC codes and a sunset extension). No 2026 effective date found; current rule terminates Aug 1, 2027. Confirm with the State Fire Marshal
ElevatorsW. Va. Code 21-3C (Elevator Safety Act) and 42 CSR 21 (eff. Mar 30, 2018; sunsets Mar 30, 2028): ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13, A17.2-2014, A18.1-201442 CSR 21 (effective Mar 30, 2018, terminates Mar 30, 2028) incorporates ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13, A17.2-2014 and A18.1-2014; no A17.3 edition is named. A certificate of operation is valid 12 months from inspection, so inspections run annually. 42 CSR 21A (May 1, 2024) licenses mechanics. Confirm the inspection schedule with the Division of Labor. SourceChecked on the sourceWV Division of Labor, Elevator Safety program, statewideIn forceIn force; rule sunsets Mar 30, 2028 unless re-authorized (rule text re-read Oct 19, 2026)
Boilers42 CSR 3, High-Pressure Steam Boiler and Forced Flow Steam Generator Requirements (eff. Jun 9, 2021; terminates Jun 9, 2031): ASME Section I and NBIC Parts 1-4 as updated42 CSR 3 (effective Jun 9, 2021) calls for annual internal inspections of high-pressure steam boilers after the first, with a 12-month permit to operate. Forced-flow generators follow an inspector-set schedule, permit up to 24 months. CONFLICT on filing date: Division of Labor copy reads Apr 30, 2021; Secretary of State copy Apr 27. Confirm schedules with the Division. SourceChecked on the sourceWV Division of Labor, Boiler Safety program, statewide (oversees insurance-company inspectors)In forceIn force; Division of Labor copy of the rule read on the primary page Oct 28, 2026 states it terminates Jun 9, 2031 unless re-authorized
Pools64 CSR 16, Recreational Water Facilities Rule (effective Apr 18, 2007)OEHS page: 64 CSR 16 (effective Apr 18, 2007) calls for a qualified operator reachable by phone within 30 minutes, on site within 60, visiting weekly; the county health department issues the operating permit (Form SG-49) and inspects. ANSI/APSP-16 2017 replaced the 2011 drain-cover standard May 24, 2021. SourceChecked on the sourceCounty health departments; WV Office of Environmental Health Services, statewideIn forceIn force; OEHS page re-read Oct 19, 2026 (64 CSR 16 effective Apr 18, 2007); no later amendment shown
LodgingW. Va. Code 16-6 (hotel and restaurant inspection, state health director) and 64 CSR 18, General Sanitation Rule; local health department permit and inspectionW. Va. Code 16-6-8 calls for annual inspection of hotels; 16-6-3 excludes hotels with fewer than ten bed chambers and seasonal summer hotels (two sections still apply to small hotels). OEHS places hotels, motels, B&Bs and tourist cabins under 64 CSR 18, with local health departments permitting and inspecting. Confirm with the local health department. SourceChecked on the sourceWV DHHR Office of Environmental Health Services (rule); county/local health departments (permits, inspections); State Fire Marshal (fire code)In forceIn force; 16-6 sections 4-8 listed as not repealed (state code site, read Oct 19, 2026); OEHS page re-read Oct 19, 2026
WorkplaceFederal OSHA jurisdiction; no West Virginia State PlanOSHA lists 29 State Plans; West Virginia is not among them, so federal OSHA covers most private-sector employers. The same page says federal OSHA does not cover state and local government workers in states without a State Plan; ask the Division of Labor or federal OSHA about public employers. SourceChecked on the sourceFederal OSHA, U.S. Dept. of LaborIn forceIn force (osha.gov/stateplans re-read Oct 19, 2026)
EnvironmentalWV DEP layer on federal EPA baseline (SPCC, Tier II, HFC, engine rules, asbestos NESHAP, UST 40 CFR 280): AST Act (W. Va. Code 22-30) registration; UST registration with DEP; asbestos notice via DEP ESS; air permitting under 45 CSR 13 with Class I general permit G65-C for emergency generatorsASTs over 1,320 gallons register with DEP; USTs register through DEP's system. Asbestos notice reaches DAQ and DHHR at least 10 working days ahead; demolitions need notice. 45 CSR 13 Table 45-13B lists only residential emergency generators; no boiler entry read. Outdoor hotel grease-trap covers: W. Va. Code 16-6-22b. Sewer-overflow, lift-station rules not found. SourceChecked on the sourceWV Department of Environmental Protection (tanks, Division of Air Quality); WV DHHR (asbestos); U.S. EPA (federal); local utilitiesChange Mar 1, 2027Next Tier II filing March 1, 2027; HFC leak-detection date Jan 1, 2027 (federal). Have a licensed contractor and WV DEP confirm air-permit applicability for generators and boilers; G65-C terms (2009) not re-read this run

Dated items in West Virginia

Next 24 months
Jan 1, 2027
Automatic leak detection on existing 1,500 lb+ HFC commercial refrigerationFederal EPA · 40 CFR 84.108
Confirmed date
Mar 1, 2027
EPCRA Tier II chemical inventory filingFederal EPA · 40 CFR 370.45
Confirmed date
Aug 1, 2027
State Building Code (Title 87 Series 4) CSR sunset/reauthorization deadline; rule lapses unless renewed. A proposed update approved by the Fire Commission on Jul 30, 2026 was sent for Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee consideration; its editions and effective date are not yet confirmedState Fire Marshal / State Fire Commission
Confirmed date

Recent changes to the West Virginia record

Since October 20, 2026 · all states

What our record said before and after each change, with the date and the official source. A change to the record is not by itself a change in the law: an edition, a date or a source may have been corrected or made more precise. Confirm the current text with the authority.

2026-10-28
Boilers · Source
Before: https://labor.wv.gov/Safety/Consumer_Safety/boilers/Documents/boiler-statutes-and-rules/%c2%a742-3%20HIGH-PRESSURE%20STEAM%20BOILER%20AND%20FORCED%20FLOW%20STEAM%20GENERATOR%20REQUIREMENTS%2006092021.pdf
After: https://labor.wv.gov/media/167/download?inline=
source · as recorded in our state record on 2026-10-28
2026-10-27
Boilers · Source
Before: https://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/readfile.aspx?DocId=54103&Format=WORD&KeyWord=
After: https://labor.wv.gov/Safety/Consumer_Safety/boilers/Documents/boiler-statutes-and-rules/%c2%a742-3%20HIGH-PRESSURE%20STEAM%20BOILER%20AND%20FORCED%20FLOW%20STEAM%20GENERATOR%20REQUIREMENTS%2006092021.pdf
source · as recorded in our state record on 2026-10-27

Questions about West Virginia

Which fire code is in force in West Virginia?

NFPA 1 (2021 ed.) + NFPA 101 (2021 ed.), State Fire Code, Title 87 Series 1. State Fire Code (87 CSR 1, filed May 13, 2026) adopts NFPA 1 and NFPA 101, 2021 editions, effective Jul 1, 2026, with state additions such as classroom door locking; NFPA 101A is excluded. Boilers are under the Division of Labor, not the Fire Code. Farm and small dwelling exemptions apply. Enforced by: State Fire Marshal statewide; local fire officials (AHJ) assist with plan review/inspection.

Which building code applies in West Virginia?

2018 ICC code family (IBC, IPC, IMC, IFGC, IPMC, IRC, IEBC, ISPSC), 2015 IECC (residential), ASHRAE 90.1-2013 (commercial), 2020 NEC, 87 CSR 4. 87 CSR 4 (effective Aug 1, 2022) adopts the 2018 IBC, IPC, IMC, IFGC, IPMC, IRC, IEBC and ISPSC, the 2015 IECC for residential, ASHRAE 90.1-2013 for commercial, and the 2020 NEC, with state amendments; agricultural buildings exempt. Sunset date is Aug 1, 2027. Enforced by: Local building jurisdictions enforce statewide; officials certified per Title 87 Series 7.

Who inspects elevators and boilers in West Virginia?

Elevators: WV Division of Labor, Elevator Safety program, statewide (W. Va. Code 21-3C (Elevator Safety Act) and 42 CSR 21 (eff. Mar 30, 2018; sunsets Mar 30, 2028): ASME A17.1-2013/CSA B44-13, A17.2-2014, A18.1-2014). Boilers: WV Division of Labor, Boiler Safety program, statewide (oversees insurance-company inspectors) (42 CSR 3, High-Pressure Steam Boiler and Forced Flow Steam Generator Requirements (eff. Jun 9, 2021; terminates Jun 9, 2031): ASME Section I and NBIC Parts 1-4 as updated).

Is West Virginia a federal OSHA state or a state-plan state?

West Virginia is a federal-OSHA state: the U.S. Department of Labor's OSHA enforces workplace safety rules directly.

What changes next in West Virginia?

Building: Rule sunset Aug 1, 2027 (Proposed 87 CSR 4 update: Fire Commission minutes show a Jun 29, 2026 vote to file the proposed rule for public comment and a Jul 30, 2026 vote to file a Notice); Environmental: Change Mar 1, 2027 (Next Tier II filing March 1, 2027; HFC leak-detection date Jan 1, 2027 (federal). Have a licensed contractor and WV DEP confirm air-permit applicability for gen); Jan 1, 2027: Automatic leak detection on existing 1,500 lb+ HFC commercial refrigeration; Mar 1, 2027: EPCRA Tier II chemical inventory filing.

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