Massachusetts · Fire code

The fire code in force in Massachusetts now.

527 CMR 1.00 Massachusetts Comprehensive Fire Safety Code, based on NFPA 1 (2021 edition) with Massachusetts amendments, effective Dec 9, 2022. Enforced by Head of the local fire department or the State Fire Marshal (Department of Fire Services) and their designees, as AHJ; Board of Fire Prevention Regulations adopts. Verified on the primary source, re-checked weekly.

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Fire code in Massachusetts

Verified on the source
In force

527 CMR 1.00 Massachusetts Comprehensive Fire Safety Code, based on NFPA 1 (2021 edition) with Massachusetts amendments, effective Dec 9, 2022

Statewide fire code adopted by the Board of Fire Prevention Regulations; Massachusetts amendment package effective May 12, 2023. Companion electrical code 527 CMR 12.00 adopted the 2026 NEC for permits granted after Apr 24, 2026.

Source: primary document

Who enforces it

Head of the local fire department or the State Fire Marshal (Department of Fire Services) and their designees, as AHJ; Board of Fire Prevention Regulations adopts

Statewide layer. County and city amendments sit on top; the building view resolves them from your ZIP.

What changes next

Draft review Oct 1, 2026

Draft 527 CMR 1.00, 2024 Edition in development: BFPR reviews the redline and comments Oct 1, 2026; no hearing notice or effective date posted

The federal layer

No federal fire code applies to a private building; OSHA's exit-route, fire-extinguisher and emergency-plan rules (29 CFR 1910 Subparts E and L) apply to every employer alongside the state fire code.

Dated items

Next 24 months
Oct 1, 2026
Board of Fire Prevention Regulations reviews the draft redline and comments on 527 CMR 1.00, 2024 Edition (next state fire code); no hearing or effective date set yetBoard of Fire Prevention Regulations, Department of Fire Services
Dated

Questions about the fire code in Massachusetts

Which fire code applies in Massachusetts today?

527 CMR 1.00 Massachusetts Comprehensive Fire Safety Code, based on NFPA 1 (2021 edition) with Massachusetts amendments, effective Dec 9, 2022. Statewide fire code adopted by the Board of Fire Prevention Regulations; Massachusetts amendment package effective May 12, 2023. Companion electrical code 527 CMR 12.00 adopted the 2026 NEC for permits granted after Apr 24, 2026.

Who enforces the fire code in Massachusetts?

Head of the local fire department or the State Fire Marshal (Department of Fire Services) and their designees, as AHJ; Board of Fire Prevention Regulations adopts.

What changes next for the fire code in Massachusetts?

Draft review Oct 1, 2026. Draft 527 CMR 1.00, 2024 Edition in development: BFPR reviews the redline and comments Oct 1, 2026; no hearing notice or effective date posted

Other areas in Massachusetts

Everything in force in Massachusetts

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