Massachusetts · Boilers

The boiler inspection rules in force in Massachusetts now.

MGL c.146 + 522 CMR (Board of Boiler Rules, within DFS); heating-boiler rules 522 CMR 4.00 (Mass. Register #1539, Jan 17, 2025) adopt 2021 ASME Section IV. Enforced by Department of Fire Services Boiler & Pressure Vessel program (district engineering inspectors) and authorized in-service/insurance inspectors; Board of Boiler Rules (within DFS) writes 522 CMR. Reported, in verification; the state record was last reviewed 2026-11-12.

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Boilers in Massachusetts

Reported, in verification
In force

MGL c.146 + 522 CMR (Board of Boiler Rules, within DFS); heating-boiler rules 522 CMR 4.00 (Mass. Register #1539, Jan 17, 2025) adopt 2021 ASME Section IV

Heating boilers over 3 hp: external inspection yearly; internal yearly (steam) or every 3 years (hot water) where manholes/handholes exist; certificate posted near the boiler and pulled if unsafe. Exempt: private residences, units of 3 hp or less, low-pressure units under 4 sq ft grate, federal and agricultural boilers (522 CMR 4.05).

Source: primary document

Who enforces it

Department of Fire Services Boiler & Pressure Vessel program (district engineering inspectors) and authorized in-service/insurance inspectors; Board of Boiler Rules (within DFS) writes 522 CMR

Statewide layer. County and city amendments sit on top; confirm the local office for the address.

What changes next

Rulemaking pending

522 CMR 4.00 (Mass. Register #1539, Jan 17, 2025; read Oct 27, 2026): heating boilers inspected externally yearly; internal inspection yearly (steam) or every three years (hot water). Board of Boiler Rules Oct 1, 2026 agenda lists a '522 CMR revision process' item; no proposed text, hearing or date published

The federal layer

There is no federal boiler certificate; the state program below is the whole obligation, with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and the National Board Inspection Code as the referenced standards.

What a building has to do

1 recurring duties

These apply when the building has the equipment or fits the type named. The frequency is the standard one; your local official can set a stricter one, so confirm it for the address.

Annual
Boiler: certificate inspection per state programState boiler law · State boiler inspection program · Not yet checked line by line against the source.

Questions about the boiler inspection rules in Massachusetts

Which boiler inspection rules apply in Massachusetts today?

MGL c.146 + 522 CMR (Board of Boiler Rules, within DFS); heating-boiler rules 522 CMR 4.00 (Mass. Register #1539, Jan 17, 2025) adopt 2021 ASME Section IV. Heating boilers over 3 hp: external inspection yearly; internal yearly (steam) or every 3 years (hot water) where manholes/handholes exist; certificate posted near the boiler and pulled if unsafe. Exempt: private residences, units of 3 hp or less, low-pressure units under 4 sq ft grate, federal and agricultural boilers (522 CMR 4.05).

Who enforces the boiler inspection rules in Massachusetts?

Department of Fire Services Boiler & Pressure Vessel program (district engineering inspectors) and authorized in-service/insurance inspectors; Board of Boiler Rules (within DFS) writes 522 CMR.

What changes next for the boiler inspection rules in Massachusetts?

Rulemaking pending. 522 CMR 4.00 (Mass. Register #1539, Jan 17, 2025; read Oct 27, 2026): heating boilers inspected externally yearly; internal inspection yearly (steam) or every three years (hot water). Board of Boiler Rules Oct 1, 2026 agenda lists a '522 CMR revision process' item; no proposed text, hearing or date published

Other areas in Massachusetts

Everything in force in Massachusetts

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