Maryland · Building code

The building code in force in Maryland now.

2021 International Building Code with Maryland amendments (COMAR 09.12.51, Maryland Building Performance Standards), effective May 29, 2023. Enforced by Local jurisdictions enforce; Dept of Labor, Division of Labor and Industry (Building Codes Administration) administers the standard. Checked on the primary source; the state record was last reviewed 2026-11-12.

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Building code in Maryland

Checked on the source
In force

2021 International Building Code with Maryland amendments (COMAR 09.12.51, Maryland Building Performance Standards), effective May 29, 2023

Rule also adopts the 2021 IRC and 2021 IECC. Maryland substitutes its own Accessibility Code for IBC Ch.11, bars local amendments weakening residential sprinkler provisions, and requires hotel guest-room master power control devices in new hotels. Local jurisdictions implement within 12 months of the effective date.

Source: primary document

Who enforces it

Local jurisdictions enforce; Dept of Labor, Division of Labor and Industry (Building Codes Administration) administers the standard

Statewide layer. County and city amendments sit on top; confirm the local office for the address.

What changes next

In force

Proposed update to 2024 IBC, IRC and IECC (COMAR 09.12.51.03-.04, 53:13 Md. R. 593, Jun 26, 2026; comments closed Jul 27, 2026) still pending in the Sep 4, 2026 Register; no final action or effective date confirmed; 2021 editions remain in force

Dated items

Next 24 months
Jan 13, 2027
2027 regular session of the Maryland General Assembly convenes in Annapolis (through Apr 12, 2027) - watch for fire, building-code, elevator, boiler and pool billsMaryland General Assembly
Confirmed date

What a building has to do

1 recurring duties

These apply when the building has the equipment or fits the type named. The frequency is the standard one; your local official can set a stricter one, so confirm it for the address.

Monthly
Accessible pool entry: a pool lift or sloped entry in place and working whenever the pool is open (pools with 300 or more linear feet of wall need two accessible entries; a spa needs one: lift, transfer wall or transfer system); the rule sets no inspection interval; a monthly check that it works and is charged is common practice2010 ADA Standards §242 and §1009; 28 CFR 36.211 · U.S. Department of Justice (enforced through complaints and lawsuits) · Checked against the source 2026-09-28.

Questions about the building code in Maryland

Which building code applies in Maryland today?

2021 International Building Code with Maryland amendments (COMAR 09.12.51, Maryland Building Performance Standards), effective May 29, 2023. Rule also adopts the 2021 IRC and 2021 IECC. Maryland substitutes its own Accessibility Code for IBC Ch.11, bars local amendments weakening residential sprinkler provisions, and requires hotel guest-room master power control devices in new hotels. Local jurisdictions implement within 12 months of the effective date.

Who enforces the building code in Maryland?

Local jurisdictions enforce; Dept of Labor, Division of Labor and Industry (Building Codes Administration) administers the standard.

What changes next for the building code in Maryland?

Nothing is scheduled. The rule above stays in force until the state adopts a newer edition or amends the program; AHJ Radar re-checks the source weekly.

Other areas in Maryland

Everything in force in Maryland

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