In force in Kentucky

Fire, building, elevator, boiler and pool codes in force in Kentucky now.

Who enforces each one, what edition applies, and what changes next. 6 of 7 areas verified on primary sources. OSHA state plan: Kentucky Occupational Safety and Health (Kentucky OSH), Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Department of Workplace Standards.

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In force in Kentucky now

Statewide · county and city rules sit on top
AreaIn forceAuthorityNext
FireKentucky Standards of Safety, 815 KAR 10:060: incorporates NFPA 1 (2018), NFPA 101 (2018), NFPA 70 (2017) and NFPA 1124 (2006), effective Sep 26, 2023Governs ongoing/existing-building fire and life safety statewide (new construction instead follows the 2015 IFC via the Building Code). Seven-year expiration Sep 26, 2030 triggers routine re-adoption, not a substantive change. SourceVerified on the sourceState Fire Marshal (Public Protection Cabinet, DHBC) statewide by default; a local government may adopt its own fire-inspection ordinance, but the Marshal keeps exclusive jurisdiction over state-owned property and any facility licensed by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services, which includes hotelsIn forceIn force; no 2021/2024-edition NFPA 1/101 rulemaking found. Expires 9/26/2030 absent re-adoption (routine, not itself a code change)
Building2018 Kentucky Building Code, Fourth Edition (Feb 2024), adopted by 815 KAR 7:120, effective Dec 3, 2024The base text is still the 2015 IBC; Kentucky's 2018-numbered amendment package supersedes conflicting IBC sections. Existing buildings follow the 2015 IEBC; commercial energy code is the 2012 IECC per DHBC's code list. SourceVerified on the sourceDHBC Division of Building Code Enforcement (state plan review/inspection where no local program exists); most KY cities/counties run their own state-certified local building department enforcing the same codeRulemaking pendingDHBC task force reviewed the 2026 NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code, to replace the 2023 NEC now in force) at public meetings Apr-May 2026; no adoption decision or effective date published yet
Elevatorsunknown specific ASME edition: 815 KAR 4:010 sets the inspection regime but defers the elevator/escalator standard itself to whatever edition 815 KAR 7:120 (Kentucky Building Code) incorporates; that citation was not confirmed in the Ch. 30/35 textEvery elevator, chairlift, fixed guideway system and platform lift gets a state-administered annual inspection and operating certificate; new or altered units also need a separate permit and inspection under 815 KAR 4:025. SourceReported, in verificationDHBC Elevator Inspection Section under KRS 198B.490; issues operating certificates and licenses elevator contractors/mechanics statewideIn forceIn force; unknown whether an ASME edition update is pending, not found in DHBC rulemaking notices
BoilersKRS Chapter 236 plus 815 KAR 15:025/15:026: new equipment follows the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 2013 edition "or subsequent editions," and the 2015 National Board Inspection CodeCertificate-inspection intervals vary by vessel type: pressure vessels over 200 psi every 5 years, human-occupancy/hyperbaric chambers and jacketed kettles every 2 years, deaerators every 10 years; boilers generally per inspector notification. SourceVerified on the sourceDHBC Division of Plumbing, Boiler Section; certificate inspections performed by state boiler inspectors or insurance-company special inspectors under KRS 236.070/236.110In forceIn force; no pending amendment to KRS Chapter 236 or 815 KAR 15:025/026 found
Pools902 KAR 10:120, Kentucky public swimming and bathing facilities, most recently amended effective Feb 13, 2025Covers hotel, apartment and other public pools, spas, hot tubs, splash pads and wading pools (excludes private single-family pools). Full inspections at least twice a season, or every 6 months if year-round, plus monthly monitoring visits. SourceVerified on the sourceCabinet for Health and Family Services, Department for Public Health, Division of Public Health Protection and SafetyIn forceIn force since the Feb 13, 2025 amendment; no further amendment pending found
Lodging902 KAR 7:010 (hotel and motel code) under KRS 219.021; annual Cabinet for Health and Family Services permit, renewed yearly for a $100 feeCabinet inspects every hotel/motel at least once every 12 months, plus follow-ups; covers water supply, ice handling, bedding, pest control and lighting. Fire-code compliance instead falls to the State Fire Marshal, not local fire officials. SourceVerified on the sourceCabinet for Health and Family Services, Dept for Public Health (permits filed through local health departments; the cabinet inspects); State Fire Marshal handles fire-code enforcement for hotels, not local fire departmentsIn forceIn force; no statewide balcony-inspection, sprinkler-retrofit, or hotel-specific smoke-alarm statute found
WorkplaceKentucky OSH State Plan (Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Department of Workplace Standards)Covers virtually all private-sector employers plus state/local government; carve-outs include maritime, TVA, USPS contractors and some agricultural field sanitation. Initially approved Jul 31, 1973; final 18(e) approval Jun 13, 1985. SourceVerified on the sourceKentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Department of Workplace Standards (Kentucky OSH)In force

Dated items in Kentucky

Next 24 months

No dated statewide items in the next 24 months beyond the federal layer.

Questions about Kentucky

Which fire code is in force in Kentucky?

Kentucky Standards of Safety, 815 KAR 10:060: incorporates NFPA 1 (2018), NFPA 101 (2018), NFPA 70 (2017) and NFPA 1124 (2006), effective Sep 26, 2023. Governs ongoing/existing-building fire and life safety statewide (new construction instead follows the 2015 IFC via the Building Code). Seven-year expiration Sep 26, 2030 triggers routine re-adoption, not a substantive change. Enforced by: State Fire Marshal (Public Protection Cabinet, DHBC) statewide by default; a local government may adopt its own fire-inspection ordinance, but the Marshal keeps exclusive jurisdiction over state-owned property and any facility licensed by the Cabinet for Health and Family Services, which includes hotels.

Which building code applies in Kentucky?

2018 Kentucky Building Code, Fourth Edition (Feb 2024), adopted by 815 KAR 7:120, effective Dec 3, 2024. The base text is still the 2015 IBC; Kentucky's 2018-numbered amendment package supersedes conflicting IBC sections. Existing buildings follow the 2015 IEBC; commercial energy code is the 2012 IECC per DHBC's code list. Enforced by: DHBC Division of Building Code Enforcement (state plan review/inspection where no local program exists); most KY cities/counties run their own state-certified local building department enforcing the same code.

Who inspects elevators and boilers in Kentucky?

Elevators: DHBC Elevator Inspection Section under KRS 198B.490; issues operating certificates and licenses elevator contractors/mechanics statewide (unknown specific ASME edition: 815 KAR 4:010 sets the inspection regime but defers the elevator/escalator standard itself to whatever edition 815 KAR 7:120 (Kentucky Building Code) incorporates; that citation was not confirmed in the Ch. 30/35 text). Boilers: DHBC Division of Plumbing, Boiler Section; certificate inspections performed by state boiler inspectors or insurance-company special inspectors under KRS 236.070/236.110 (KRS Chapter 236 plus 815 KAR 15:025/15:026: new equipment follows the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 2013 edition "or subsequent editions," and the 2015 National Board Inspection Code).

Is Kentucky a federal OSHA state or a state-plan state?

Kentucky runs an OSHA-approved state plan: Kentucky Occupational Safety and Health (Kentucky OSH), Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet, Department of Workplace Standards. The state agency enforces workplace safety rules for most private employers.

What changes next in Kentucky?

Building: Rulemaking pending (DHBC task force reviewed the 2026 NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code, to replace the 2023 NEC now in force) at public meetings Apr-May 2026; no adoption decision).

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